A practice note consolidating the framework for trusts, and family trusts in particular, in Mainland Tanzania. It walks through how a trust is set up and incorporated through RITA, the ongoing compliance obligations (beneficial ownership disclosure, investment governance, fiduciary records), the realistic limits of tax exemption for private family trusts, the trust's own tax filing duties, the practical advantages for succession and asset protection, do's and don'ts for settlors and trustees, and the leading Tanzanian case law. It closes with a compliance checklist for advising families into a trust structure